![]() ![]() ![]() General ranks may also be given by act of Congress but this is extremely rare. The nominee must be confirmed by the United States Senate before the appointee can take office and assume the rank. For some positions, statute allows the President to waive those requirements for a nominee deemed to serve national interests. Generals are nominated for the appointment by the President from any eligible officers holding the rank of brigadier general or above who meet the requirements for the position, with the advice of the Secretary of Defense, service secretary ( Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, or Secretary of the Air Force), and if applicable the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Their active rank expires with the expiration of their term of office, which is usually set by statute. Myers is sworn in as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.įour-star grades go hand-in-hand with the positions of office to which they are linked, so the rank is temporary the active rank of general can only be held for so long- though upon retirement, if satisfactory service requirements are met, the general or admiral is normally allowed to hold that rank in retirement, rather than reverting to a lower position, as was formerly the usual case. Appointment and tour length General Richard B. įinally, all statutory limits may be waived at the President's discretion during time of war or national emergency. officers serving in four-star slots added by the President to one service which are offset by removing an equivalent number from other services.the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency officers serving in certain intelligence positions i.e.the commander of United States Forces Korea.the commander of a Unified Combatant Command.an officer serving as Chief of the National Guard Bureau counts only against their service's four-star cap.An officer serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.There are several exceptions to these limits allowing more than allotted within the statute: In addition, for the National Guard, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau is a general under active duty in the Army or Air Force. For the Army the Chief of Staff and the Vice Chief of Staff are generals for the Marine Corps, the Commandant and the Assistant Commandant are both generals for the Air Force, the Chief of Staff and Vice Chief of Staff are generals and for the Space Force, the Chief of Space Operations, and the Vice Chief of Space Operations are generals. For example, the two highest-ranking members of each service (the service chief and deputy service chief) are designated as generals. Several of these slots are reserved by statute. This is set at seven Army generals, two Marine generals, eight Air Force generals, two Space Force generals, six Navy admirals, and two Coast Guard admirals. No more than about 25% of a service's active duty general or flag officers may have more than two stars, and statute sets the total number of four-star officers allowed in each service. The total number of active duty general officers is capped at 231 for the Army, 62 for the Marine Corps, 198 for the Air Force, and 162 for the Navy. The United States Code explicitly limits the total number of general officers (termed flag officers in the Navy and Coast Guard) that may be on active duty at any given time. Statutory limits Four-star generals of the United States Air Force, United States Marine Corps, and United States Army participate in a Change of Command ceremony.įlag of a United States Space Force general However, a number of different terms may refer to them informally, since lower-ranking generals may also be referred to as simply "General". Since the ranks of General of the Army and General of the Air Force are reserved for wartime use only, the rank of general is the highest general officer rank in peacetime.įormally, the term "General" is always used when referring to a four-star general. It is abbreviated as GEN in the Army and Gen in the Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force. It is equivalent to the rank of admiral in the other United States uniformed services which use naval ranks. The Marine Corps and Space Force do not have an established grade above general. ![]() The rank of general ranks above a three-star lieutenant general and below the special wartime five-star ranks of General of the Army or General of the Air Force. The official and formal insignia of "general" is defined by its four stars (commonly silver and in a row). In the United States military, a general is the most senior general-grade officer it is the highest achievable commissioned officer rank (or echelon) that may be attained in the United States Armed Forces, with exception of the Navy and Coast Guard, which have the equivalent rank of admiral instead. Admiral in the other uniformed services which use naval ranks.
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